Obtaining A Social Security Number
What is a Social Security Number?
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a unique, 9-digit number used for taxpayer identification, income reporting, and record-keeping purposes. Once issued, the number is valid for life. Keep it safe and provide only as needed to U.S. government agencies or credible financial institutions. The SSN is required in order to be paid for any work done in the U.S. whether on-campus employment or off-campus internship (practical training).
Eligibility
International students holding a non-immigrant F-1 or J-1 student visa who have secured a paid position in the U.S. are eligible for an SSN.
Who Can Apply?
- F-1 and J-1 students who are working on-campus at ÌÒñ«ÉçÇø.
- F-1 students authorized for Curricular Practical Training, Optional Practical Training, or economic hardship
- J-1 students authorized for Academic Training.
When to Apply
- The application for an SSN must be made before your on-campus job begins.
- You may not apply earlier than 30 days before your work begin date if you are doing on-campus work or CPT.
- Once you’ve submitted your application you should receive your SSN within 2-4 weeks.
- OPT applicants have the option to apply for a SSN at the same time they apply for EAD.
How to Apply
- .
- After entering the required information, you must present your original documents (passport, F-1 visa, I-20, , job letter, ) to your within 45 days. When using the online application, you may request an appointment to present your documents.
- Students living or receiving mail in Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, or Queens must present their documents to their servicing Social Security Card Center. When , select I Need Card Services to display your servicing Card Center's information.
- The SSA office will process the documentation and mail a receipt to you. Within ten days (if there are delays may take up to 3 weeks) the SSN card should follow.
When on OPT
March 18, 2025: Pause on Processing SSNs through Form I-765:
The Social Security Administration (SSA) is no longer automatically issuing Social Security Numbers (SSNs) based on Employment Authorization Document (EAD) applications. As of March 18, 2025, SSA has paused Enumeration-Beyond-Entry (EBE) processing for noncitizens approved for work authroization through USCIS' Form I-765. The EBE process previously allowed applicants to request an SSN when filing Form I-765.
If your SSN was not processed before March 18, 2025, you must now:
- for an SSN
- Schedule an in-person appointment after completing the online application.
- Appointment availability may be limited, with wait times of four weeks or more.
- SSN cards typically arrive about two weeks after the in-person appointment.
- The in-person visit must occur within 45 days of submitting the online application, and no more than 30 days before the start date on your EAD.
Even though there's currently a pause on EBE processing, we recommend you still select ‘Yes’ on the Form I-765 to apply for an SSN in case the hold is lifted while your application is pending.
Please note, if you obtained an SSN prior to applying for OPT, you do NOT need to reapply.
Lost Your Social Security Number?
It is important to protect your SSN and be aware of . If you lose your SSN card you will need to . You can only apply for a replacement card if you are authorized to work off-campus or have an on-campus job.
Creating an Online Account
Students with a Social Security Number (SSN) can sign up for a personal account to monitor earnings. For more information, please refer to the .